History of Angels
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The word
angels is derived from the Greek word angelos, which means
messenger. Malakh, the Hebrew word for angel, also means
messenger, and both words nicely coincide with the Persian word for
angel, angaros, similarly meaning a courier.
The
word "angel" can commonly be used to describe anyone who brings a message to
another, whether a human being or a spirit. However, within
some religions, angels are spirit messengers who bring messages of truth to aid mankind, while
conversely, fallen angels bring forth messages of untruth to lead people astray and wreak
havoc on Earth.
A common description
sometimes given of angels is that they are "beings of light," which are
sometimes described as "fearful to behold" due to their tall stature, purity,
and sheer power. Some will also describe angels as having wings
and maybe even halos. Yet, the western idea of wings and
halos originated through ancient religions
and mythology. Images of angels looking like human beings, but with
wings, were an ancient idea that illustrated benevolant spirit beings as coming
from a "higher place" or the "heavens." Wings were an easy way to convey
the idea of angels crossing back and forth (or even up and down) from the spirit
world to Earth and then back again. Many ancient gods were often
depicted as birds or as having wings (think Egyptian, for example). By the
fourth century (AD), angels were widely perceived as having wings within western
cultures, while wings were virtually non-existent within the
Eastern religions. Many ancient cultures had placed wings upon their
deities, creatures and heroes, so it was natural for Christian artists to
look to pagan cultures for inspiration. Christian artisans were
inspired to add wings to angels by looking at Greek art. Muslim artists
looked to Persian renderings as their inspiration for wings upon
angels. During this same time, Christian painters also
borrowed the idea of the halo from the Greeks and Romans who had used
them prior. Today, most people with common sense can easily recognize
that angels with wings and halos were an
addition into religious art after much debate and eventual approval by
the Roman Council of Nicaea after 325 AD.
However, many times
in the bible, angels appear to be men and are described as such from
Genesis (e.g. when Jacob wrestles an angel) to Revelation
(e.g. the letters to each of the churches are addressed to the pastors,
or angels of each church). Even the name given to the archangel
Gabriel means, "Man of God." Furthermore, Jesus was
attributed as teaching (in the gospel of Matthew) that during the
resurrection, those raised would be "as" (or like) the angels of God in
heaven. This statement is further clarified by the similar passage found
in Luke 20 which states, "for they (the resurrected) are
angelic." This
very idea of the spirits of human beings after
death being resurrected, or possibly "raised up" (spiritually
speaking) as the spirit messengers we call angels, is
echoed somewhat by the teachings of famed medium, Emanuel Swedenborg.
Swedenborg called the spirits of dead humans, "angels," and claimed to visit
with them often in the spirit world through
trance states!
Today, many people look to angels for assistance or
even intervention during crisis. A common modern-day description of angels
are found in numerous stories of helpful, but mysterious strangers. These
stories often tell of a person who seems to come to a person during a time of
need, providing a word or help of some kind, then mysteriously disappearing
quickly. During these experiences, the messenger or helper is
indiscernable as an angel, but appears as a loving, caring human
being. Similarly, spirits who come to comfort and lead dying
people through the transition from this world unto the light (heaven, promised
land, etc), are often described as angels, but are sometimes discovered to be
deceased family members or friends of the one about to pass.
Thus, angels seem to have a very
close association with humans, maybe even closer than
we might think, when one examines biblical descriptions
along with accounts of personal experiences. Summing up angels
described within religion and within personal experiences as a whole, we know
they are benevolant spirit beings that bring
messages, aiding mankind; angels appear in human form; and
angels have been described specifically as the spirits of
humans within the spirit realm. Perhaps the term angels is a
word to universally describe disembodied, yet enlightened spirits of
humans, who help other human beings on both sides of the
grave.